{"id":10437,"date":"2025-02-15T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T00:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/?page_id=10437"},"modified":"2025-12-29T16:18:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T20:18:58","slug":"feudal-north-america","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/blog\/feudal-north-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Feudal Estates in North America"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10437\" class=\"elementor elementor-10437\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3951d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d3951d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e963f66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e963f66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feudal Manor Houses of North America<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f986de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f986de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe9cfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fe9cfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><p>The idea of feudal estates and manor houses often conjures images of medieval Europe, but this system of landholding and social hierarchy extended across the Atlantic to North America. Colonial powers, particularly the Dutch, English, and French, sought to establish manorial estates reminiscent of those in Europe, shaping the economic, social, and architectural landscapes of their respective territories. These estates, controlled by a landed elite, functioned as self-sustaining economic centers, maintained power through tenant farming, and left behind a rich historical legacy in the form of manor houses.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-435627f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"435627f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">New France<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e92c4a0 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e92c4a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ba75d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70ba75d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"394\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10440 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal.jpg 580w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10440 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal.jpg 580w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Port-Royal-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Seigneurial Manor, Storehouse &amp; Wharf of Port Royal, Acadia  (close-up from a 1753 watercolour)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0f40f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc0f40f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1024x573.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10446 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1024x573.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1536x860.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-2048x1147.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1024x573.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10446 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1024x573.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-1536x860.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Manor-2048x1147.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Seigneurial Manor, Storehouse &amp; Wharf of Port Royal, Acadia  (as it may have appeared in the 1700s, re-created image)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f8488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3f8488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">The Seigneury of Port Royal: The First Feudal Estate<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">The seigneurial system was established in New France during the 17th century. It was modeled after European feudalism and designed to encourage settlement, agricultural development, and social hierarchy. Under this system, large tracts of land, known as seigneuries, were granted by the French Crown to seigneurs (lords), who were responsible for distributing smaller parcels to censitaires (tenant farmers).<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"915\">Censitaires, also called\u00a0habitants, were required to pay rent (often in produce or labour), clear and farm the land, and provide military service when needed. In return, the seigneur was expected to maintain infrastructure, such as mills and roads, and provide governance within the estate. However, unlike European feudalism, there was no rigid class dependency, and many censitaires eventually became landowners themselves.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">Dating from 1604, the earliest feudal estate in New France is the Seignuery of Port Royal in Acadia (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). It was first granted to Baron Jean de Poutrincourt, who strived to build an agricultural colony around what is today\u2019s Annapolis Basin in Nova Scotia. The Seigneury lasted until 1734 and was plagued with legal disputes for almost its entire existence. The golden age of the Seigneury of Port Royal was between 1670 and 1703. In 1670, Alexandre Le Borgne de Belleisle arrived from France and married Marie Saint-\u00c9tienne de La Tour. Each were the eldest child of the main legal claimants to the Seigneury. However, the heirs of Marie De La Tour\u2019s siblings never ceased their legal battle and forced a division of the Seigneury into seven parts in 1703. It is likely around this time that Marie and her children had to leave the Seigniorial Manor on the Annapolis River, despite having a claim to three-sevenths of the Seigneury. By 1734, the Board of Trade in London acquired all the legal claims for the Crown, thus ending the Seigneury. The last Seigneuresse, Marie De La Tour, died in 1739.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">Unfortunately, the destruction of the Seigneurial greffe in 1707, during one of the many attacks on the settlement, meant almost all primary documents relating to the estate were lost. Further, much of the collective memory of the Seigneurial habitants was wiped clean due to the Acadian Expulsion of 1755.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\">There were at least two manors on this historic seigneury. An early manor existed by 1686, likely built using wattle and daub, and stood on what is now Prince William Street. Around 1688, a more substantial and impressive seigneurial manor was constructed. Over the years, it changed hands multiple times before being demolished in the mid-1800s. Fragments from this once iconic building are now scattered around the vicinity. The core remnants of this second manor are most likely incorporated into the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century house at 144 Saint George Street.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-655a307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"655a307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seigneurial Manors in Quebec<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56a4c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a56a4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The seigneurial system played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural and social landscape of Quebec, with long, narrow farms lining major rivers to maximize access to transportation. The seigneurial system was officially abolished in 1854, but its impact remains visible in Quebec\u2019s rural land divisions and historic manor houses.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6351c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6351c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"755\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-1024x755.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10441 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"755\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-1024x755.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10441 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Mauvide.jpg 1045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mauvide-Genest Manor -  \u00cele d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Quebec around 1900<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cac7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cac7c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Manoir Mauvide-Genest<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located on \u00cele d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, Quebec, the Mauvide-Genest Manor was constructed in 1734. This manor was the centre of an estate owned by Jean Mauvide, a surgeon and seigneur. The estate functioned through censitaires (tenant farmers) who paid rent and provided labor. The manor house itself is an elegant example of New France architecture, featuring thick stone walls, steeply pitched roofs, and interior wood paneling that reflects both European and local influences.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee5ff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ee5ff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"251\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10443 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8.jpeg 433w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8-300x174.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10443 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8.jpeg 433w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-8-300x174.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Manoir Seigneurial de Beaumont - Beaumont, Quebec<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761fecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"761fecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Manoir Seigneurial de Beaumont<\/h3><div><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another important seigneurial estate, the Manoir Seigneurial de Beaumont, was integral to the agrarian economy of New France. As with other seigneurial holdings, tenant farmers worked the land in exchange for protection and land tenure rights. The manor house, still standing today, illustrates the typical construction techniques of the period, with a blend of French and Canadian elements. These estates helped shape rural communities in Quebec, many of which continue to bear the names of their original seigneuries.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24fda8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f24fda8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10444 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10444 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-9-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Manoir de Niverville, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3c9351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3c9351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Manoir de Niverville<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manoir de Niverville, located in Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec, is one of the oldest surviving manor houses in the province, dating back to 1668. It was built for Fran\u00e7ois de Niverville, a military officer and seigneur who played a key role in the development of New France. As the administrative center of the Seigneurie de Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, the manor was a hub of economic and social activity, overseeing tenant farmers and local trade.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"774\">Architecturally,\u00a0Manoir de Niverville\u00a0is a fine example of\u00a0New France colonial style, featuring\u00a0thick stone walls, a steeply pitched roof, and small windows, designed to withstand the harsh Quebec winters. The building has undergone significant restorations but still retains its\u00a017th-century character.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"1297\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Today, the manor functions as a\u00a0museum and cultural centre, offering exhibits on\u00a0seigneurial life, early colonial settlement, and the role of seigneurs in New France. Visitors can explore\u00a0historical artifacts, period furnishings, and interactive displays\u00a0that bring the past to life. Situated in the heart of\u00a0Old Trois-Rivi\u00e8res,\u00a0Manoir de Niverville\u00a0stands as an enduring symbol of Quebec\u2019s feudal heritage, preserving the legacy of the\u00a0seigneurial system\u00a0that shaped the province\u2019s early history.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52ac5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d52ac5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10455 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10455 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-11-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Remnants of the Manor at the Seigneurial Domaine Sainte-Anne<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2f57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce2f57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Seigneurial Domaine Sainte-Anne<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Domaine Seigneurial Sainte-Anne, located in Sainte-Anne-de-la-P\u00e9rade, Quebec, is a historic estate with deep roots in the province&#8217;s colonial past. The seigneury was established in 1667, playing a pivotal role in the region&#8217;s development. Around 1765, a manor house was constructed on the estate to serve as the residence for the seigneur and as the administrative center for the seigneury. This manor stood for over a century and a half, witnessing numerous events in Quebec&#8217;s history. Unfortunately, in 1927, the manor was demolished, leaving only its ruins. Despite the loss of the original structure, the site remains significant. In 2010, it was designated a heritage site by the municipality of Sainte-Anne-de-la-P\u00e9rade, ensuring the preservation of its historical importance. Today, visitors to the Domaine Seigneurial Sainte-Anne can explore the remnants of the manor and learn about the estate&#8217;s rich history, which spans over three centuries. The site offers a glimpse into the seigneurial system that once dominated Quebec&#8217;s landscape and provides educational exhibits detailing the lives of its former inhabitants.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97cdebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97cdebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Feudal Estates and Manors in the Hudson Valley<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c141e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c141e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The patroonship system was a form of land ownership and governance established by the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) in the early 17th century to encourage colonization of New Netherland (modern-day New York). Under the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions (1629), wealthy individuals, known as patroons, were granted vast tracts of land along the Hudson River in exchange for bringing at least 50 settlers to work the land. These settlers, or tenant farmers, were required to pay rent and provide labour, while the patroon acted as a landlord, judge, and administrator of the estate.<\/p><p>Resistance to this system grew, culminating in the Anti-Rent War (1839\u20131846), a tenant uprising that led to its gradual decline. By 1846, New York\u2019s state constitution abolished feudal landholding practices, effectively ending the patroonship system, though its legacy remains in regional land divisions and historical estates.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca1507a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca1507a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"813\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1024x813.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10488 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1024x813.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-300x238.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-768x610.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1536x1220.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18.jpeg 1583w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1024x813.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10488 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1024x813.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-300x238.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-768x610.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18-1536x1220.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-18.jpeg 1583w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rensselaerswyck Manor House<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7e983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd7e983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Rensselaerswyck<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rensselaerswyck was the largest and most enduring patroonship in colonial New York, established in 1630 by Kiliaen van Rensselaer, a wealthy Dutch merchant and member of the Dutch West India Company. Spanning a vast area along both sides of the Hudson River, including what is now Albany and Rensselaer counties, Rensselaerswyck operated under a semi-feudal system where tenant farmers, or crofters, worked the land in exchange for protection and resources provided by the patroon. Unlike many patroonships that failed due to lack of settlement, Rensselaerswyck thrived, with successive generations of the Van Rensselaer family maintaining control well into the 19th century.<br \/>At the heart of the estate was the Van Rensselaer Manor House, a grand residence and administrative center near present-day Albany. Built in 1765 by Stephen Van Rensselaer II, the manor house reflected the wealth and influence of the family, with its Georgian architectural style, brick construction, and elegant interior furnishings. The estate remained central to the region\u2019s economy, but growing tenant resistance led to the Anti-Rent War (1839\u20131846). Eventually, in 1846, feudal landholding was abolished in New York, marking the end of Rensselaerswyck\u2019s dominance, though its legacy persists in regional history.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a11490e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a11490e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10462 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10462 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-15-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Van Cortlandt Manor in Croton-on-Hudson, New York<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b0b5d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b0b5d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Van Cortlandt Manor<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, Van Cortlandt Manor exemplifies the patroonship system initially established by the Dutch West India Company. The manor belonged to the influential Van Cortlandt family, which acquired vast tracts of land and operated a successful agricultural estate. Built in the late 17th century, the manor house stands as a prime example of Dutch colonial architecture, with its stone construction, symmetrical design, and gambrel roof. Van Cortlandt Manor played a crucial role in the regional economy, functioning as a hub for milling, farming, and trade.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-922160e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"922160e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10463 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10463 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-16-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Philipsburg Manor House, Sleepy Hollow, New York<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ee75f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ee75f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Philipsburg Manor House<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another prominent estate in the Hudson Valley, Philipsburg Manor was established by Frederick Philipse, a Dutch merchant who became one of the wealthiest landowners in colonial New York. The manor, spanning 52,000 acres, relied heavily on enslaved labor to sustain its operations, particularly in agriculture and milling. The Philipsburg Manor House in Sleepy Hollow, dating back to the late 17th century, is a well-preserved example of a working estate, complete with a gristmill and farm structures. Today, it serves as a historical site, educating visitors about colonial life, slavery, and economic networks of the time.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a6731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07a6731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10464 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10464 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Image-17-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Philipse Manor Hall, Yonkers, New York<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5bd341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5bd341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philipse Manor Hall in Yonkers, New York, was another centerpiece of the Philipse family&#8217;s extensive holdings. Built in the late 17th century and expanded in the 18th century, the manor hall functioned both as a residence and an administrative center for the vast estate. It remains one of the oldest surviving buildings in New York and is a testament to the power and wealth of the colonial landowning class.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b936e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b936e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gardiner\u2019s Island: The Last Surviving Feudal Fiefdom<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e56f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e56f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"238\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10465 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner.jpg 432w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10465 lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner.jpg 432w, https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gardiner-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gardiner's Island Manor House<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be0c89b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be0c89b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gardiner\u2019s Island, located off the coast of Long Island, New York, holds the distinction of being the only property in the United States still governed under a feudal-style land grant. Established in 1639 when King Charles I granted it to Lion Gardiner, the island has remained in the Gardiner family for centuries. The grant stipulated that the land could not be divided or sold outside the family, preserving its feudal legacy. The manor house, dating from 1774, burned to the ground during a fire in 1947. \u00a0The island played significant roles in colonial history, serving as a provisioning stop and even witnessing pirate activity. Despite modern legal changes, Gardiner\u2019s Island remains a rare example of an enduring feudal estate in North America.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1373181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1373181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion: The Legacy of Feudal Estates in North America<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8576915 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8576915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0.5 juice:pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full juice:h-8 juice:w-8\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While feudalism officially ended in most parts of North America by the late 18th and 19th centuries, its legacy persists in the form of historical sites, property laws, and the very landscapes of former manorial estates. Many grand manor houses that once served as the centers of these estates now stand as cultural and historical landmarks, offering insights into the colonial past. From the first estate at Port Royal, Acadia, to the patroonships of the Hudson Valley, the seigneuries of Quebec and the feudal relic of Gardiner\u2019s Island, these estates reflect the complexities of colonial power, economics, and architecture.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, these sites provide a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to explore the realities of early North American society, from the privileges of the landowning elite to the lives of tenant farmers, enslaved individuals, and indigenous communities who interacted with these estates. The story of feudal estates in North America is one of adaptation, conflict, and enduring influence, making it a fascinating chapter in the continent\u2019s history.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df75f70 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6df75f70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6868ff82 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6868ff82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-439e0a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"439e0a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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e-fab-tripadvisor\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M528.91,178.82,576,127.58H471.66a326.11,326.11,0,0,0-367,0H0l47.09,51.24A143.911,143.911,0,0,0,241.86,390.73L288,440.93l46.11-50.17A143.94,143.94,0,0,0,575.88,285.18h-.03A143.56,143.56,0,0,0,528.91,178.82ZM144.06,382.57a97.39,97.39,0,1,1,97.39-97.39A97.39,97.39,0,0,1,144.06,382.57ZM288,282.37c0-64.09-46.62-119.08-108.09-142.59a281,281,0,0,1,216.17,0C334.61,163.3,288,218.29,288,282.37Zm143.88,100.2h-.01a97.405,97.405,0,1,1,.01,0ZM144.06,234.12h-.01a51.06,51.06,0,1,0,51.06,51.06v-.11A51,51,0,0,0,144.06,234.12Zm287.82,0a51.06,51.06,0,1,0,51.06,51.06A51.06,51.06,0,0,0,431.88,234.12Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52161442 elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52161442\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a2f703 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15a2f703\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc06ae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc06ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); letter-spacing: var(--theme-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--theme-text-transform); text-decoration: var(--theme-text-decoration);\">contact@baileyhouse.ca \u00a0\u2022 \u00a0150 Saint George Street, <\/span>Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1be48485 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1be48485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-732b6769 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"732b6769\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c4158b3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c4158b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"225\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Logo-Transparent-10.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-10022 lazyload\" alt=\"Bailey House logo\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Logo-Transparent-10.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-10022 lazyload\" alt=\"Bailey House logo\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc9af0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cc9af0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"caret-color: #d6e5da; color: #d6e5da; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var(--theme-font-size); font-style: var(--theme-font-style, inherit); font-variant-caps: inherit; letter-spacing: var(--theme-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--theme-text-transform); text-decoration: var(--theme-text-decoration);\">2026 Bailey House<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-656d07dd elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"656d07dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ae9af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79ae9af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34bf18ce elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34bf18ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"225\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Logo-Transparent-10.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-10022 lazyload\" alt=\"Bailey House logo\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Logo-Transparent-10.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-10022 lazyload\" alt=\"Bailey House logo\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6257c501 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6257c501\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae28023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ae28023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>la Bailey House<\/strong><br \/>150 Saint George Street,<br \/>Annapolis Royal, NS<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; text-align: var(--text-align); letter-spacing: var(--theme-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--theme-text-transform); text-decoration: var(--theme-text-decoration);\">contact@baileyhouse.ca<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-tripadvisor elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-c96c38a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Hotel_Review-g154970-d604471-Reviews-Bailey_House_Inn-Annapolis_Royal_Southwest_Nova_Scotia_Nova_Scotia.html\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Tripadvisor<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-tripadvisor\" viewbox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M528.91,178.82,576,127.58H471.66a326.11,326.11,0,0,0-367,0H0l47.09,51.24A143.911,143.911,0,0,0,241.86,390.73L288,440.93l46.11-50.17A143.94,143.94,0,0,0,575.88,285.18h-.03A143.56,143.56,0,0,0,528.91,178.82ZM144.06,382.57a97.39,97.39,0,1,1,97.39-97.39A97.39,97.39,0,0,1,144.06,382.57ZM288,282.37c0-64.09-46.62-119.08-108.09-142.59a281,281,0,0,1,216.17,0C334.61,163.3,288,218.29,288,282.37Zm143.88,100.2h-.01a97.405,97.405,0,1,1,.01,0ZM144.06,234.12h-.01a51.06,51.06,0,1,0,51.06,51.06v-.11A51,51,0,0,0,144.06,234.12Zm287.82,0a51.06,51.06,0,1,0,51.06,51.06A51.06,51.06,0,0,0,431.88,234.12Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed24d61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ed24d61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c0f9217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c0f9217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2026 Bailey House<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Feudal Manor Houses of North America The idea of feudal estates and manor houses often conjures images of medieval Europe, but this system of landholding and social hierarchy extended across [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7827,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10437\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyhouse.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}